IONOS - URL-Rewrite und GZip Konfiguration der .htaccess

##

# @package Joomla

# @copyright (C) 2005 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>

# @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt

##

##

# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!

#

# The line 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems with some server configurations.

# It is required for the use of Apache mod_rewrite, but it may have already been set by

# your server administrator in a way that disallows changing it in this .htaccess file.

# If using it causes your site to produce an error, comment it out (add # to the

# beginning of the line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef urls. If

# they work, then it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need to

# set it here.

##

## MISSING CSS OR JAVASCRIPT ERRORS

#

# If your site looks strange after enabling this file, then your server is probably already

# gzipping css and js files and you should comment out the GZIP section of this file.

##

## OPENLITESPEED

#

# If you are using an OpenLiteSpeed web server then any changes made to this file will

# not take effect until you have restarted the web server.

##

## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.

Options +FollowSymlinks

Options -Indexes

## No directory listings

<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>

IndexIgnore *

</IfModule>

## Suppress mime type detection in browsers for unknown types

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"

</IfModule>

## Protect against certain cross-origin requests. More information can be found here:

## https://developer.mozilla.org/…gin_Resource_Policy_(CORP)

## https://web.dev/why-coop-coep/

#<IfModule mod_headers.c>

# Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "same-origin"

# Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"

#</IfModule>

## Disable inline JavaScript when directly opening SVG files or embedding them with the object-tag

<FilesMatch "\.svg$">

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

Header always set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'none'"

</IfModule>

</FilesMatch>

## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_rewrite module is enabled

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.

RewriteRule .* https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

# If you experience problems on your site then comment out the operations listed

# below by adding a # to the beginning of the line.

# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` on Joomla!

#

# Block any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]

# Block any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]

# Block any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]

# Block any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})

# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root home page

RewriteRule .* index.php [F]

#

## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

## Begin - Custom redirects

#

# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to

# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those

# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.

#

## End - Custom redirects

##

# Uncomment the following line if your webserver's URL

# is not directly related to physical file paths.

# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).

##

# RewriteBase /

## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.

#

# PHP FastCGI fix for HTTP Authorization, required for the API application

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

# -- SEF URLs for the API application

# If the requested path starts with /api, the file is not /api/index.php

# and the request has not already been internally rewritten to the

# api/index.php script

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api/index\.php

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# internally rewrite the request to the /api/index.php script

RewriteRule .* api/index.php [L]

# -- SEF URLs for the public frontend application

# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request

# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script

RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

#

## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.

</IfModule>

## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_rewrite module is disabled

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>

<IfModule mod_alias.c>

# When Apache mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect

# of the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website

# and the generated links can still be used.

RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /index.php/

# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead

</IfModule>

</IfModule>

## GZIP

## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_headers module is enabled.

## This section will check if a .gz file exists and if so will stream it

## directly or fallback to gzip any asset on the fly

## If your site starts to look strange after enabling this file, and you see

## ERR_CONTENT_DECODING_FAILED in your browser console network tab,

## then your server is already gzipping css and js files and you don't need this

## block enabled in your .htaccess

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

# Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist

# and the client accepts gzip.

RewriteCond "%{HTTP:Accept-encoding}" "gzip"

RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz" -s

RewriteRule "^(.*)\.css" "$1\.css\.gz" [QSA]

# Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist

# and the client accepts gzip.

RewriteCond "%{HTTP:Accept-encoding}" "gzip"

RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz" -s

RewriteRule "^(.*)\.js" "$1\.js\.gz" [QSA]

# Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.

RewriteRule "\.css\.gz$" "-" [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]

RewriteRule "\.js\.gz$" "-" [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]

<FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">

# Serve correct encoding type.

Header append Content-Encoding gzip

# Force proxies to cache gzipped &

# non-gzipped css/js files separately.

Header append Vary Accept-Encoding

</FilesMatch>

</IfModule>