URL-Rewrite

  • Joomla Version
    5.2.5
    PHP Version
    PHP 8.3.x
    Hoster
    Alfahosting

    Hallo Leute,

    egal was ich mache, kommt trotzdem den gleichen 404 oder 500 Fehler.

    htaccess.txt = .htaccess / web.config.txt = web.config

    im Backend URL-Rewrite nutzen aktiviert.

    eigentlich wie immer und funktioniert trotzdem nicht.

    Server = alfahosting - Joomla 5.2.5 - PHP 8.3 - Cassiopeia

    Ich habe vieles probiert und nix.

    Hat jemand vielleicht noch ne Idee?

    Danke

    hier das htaccess.txt

    ##
    # @package Joomla
    # @copyright (C) 2005 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>
    # @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
    ##

    ##
    # READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!
    #
    # The line 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems with some server configurations.
    # It is required for the use of Apache mod_rewrite, but it may have already been set by
    # your server administrator in a way that disallows changing it in this .htaccess file.
    # If using it causes your site to produce an error, comment it out (add # to the
    # beginning of the line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef urls. If
    # they work, then it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need to
    # set it here.
    ##

    ## MISSING CSS OR JAVASCRIPT ERRORS
    #
    # If your site looks strange after enabling this file, then your server is probably already
    # gzipping css and js files and you should comment out the GZIP section of this file.
    ##

    ## OPENLITESPEED
    #
    # If you are using an OpenLiteSpeed web server then any changes made to this file will
    # not take effect until you have restarted the web server.
    ##

    ## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
    Options +FollowSymlinks
    Options -Indexes

    ## No directory listings
    <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
    IndexIgnore *
    </IfModule>

    ## Suppress mime type detection in browsers for unknown types
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
    </IfModule>

    ## Protect against certain cross-origin requests. More information can be found here:
    ## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web…e_Policy_(CORP)
    ## https://web.dev/why-coop-coep/
    #<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "same-origin"
    # Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
    #</IfModule>

    ## Disable inline JavaScript when directly opening SVG files or embedding them with the object-tag
    <FilesMatch "\.svg$">
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header always set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'none'"
    </IfModule>
    </FilesMatch>

    ## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_rewrite module is enabled
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    ## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
    # If you experience problems on your site then comment out the operations listed
    # below by adding a # to the beginning of the line.
    # This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` on Joomla!
    #
    # Block any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]
    # Block any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
    # Block any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
    # Block any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
    # Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root home page
    RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
    #
    ## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

    ## Begin - Custom redirects
    #
    # If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to
    # www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those
    # redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.
    #
    ## End - Custom redirects

    ##
    # Uncomment the following line if your webserver's URL
    # is not directly related to physical file paths.
    # Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
    ##

    # RewriteBase /

    ## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
    #
    # PHP FastCGI fix for HTTP Authorization, required for the API application
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
    # -- SEF URLs for the API application
    # If the requested path starts with /api, the file is not /api/index.php
    # and the request has not already been internally rewritten to the
    # api/index.php script
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api/index\.php
    # and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    # and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    # internally rewrite the request to the /api/index.php script
    RewriteRule .* api/index.php [L]
    # -- SEF URLs for the public frontend application
    # If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
    # has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php
    # and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    # and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    # internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
    #
    ## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.
    </IfModule>

    ## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_rewrite module is disabled
    <IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_alias.c>
    # When Apache mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect
    # of the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website
    # and the generated links can still be used.
    RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /index.php/
    # RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
    </IfModule>
    </IfModule>

    ## GZIP & BROTLI
    ## These directives are only enabled if the Apache mod_headers module is enabled.
    ## This section will check if a .gz file exists and if so will stream it
    ## directly or fallback to gzip any asset on the fly
    ## If your site starts to look strange after enabling this file, and you see
    ## ERR_CONTENT_DECODING_FAILED in your browser console network tab,
    ## then your server is already gzipping css and js files and you don't need this
    ## block enabled in your .htaccess
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist
    # and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond "%{HTTP:Accept-encoding}" "gzip"
    RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz" -s
    RewriteRule "^(.*)\.css" "$1\.css\.gz" [QSA]

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist
    # and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond "%{HTTP:Accept-encoding}" "gzip"
    RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz" -s
    RewriteRule "^(.*)\.js" "$1\.js\.gz" [QSA]

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double compression.
    RewriteRule "\.css\.gz$" "-" [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1,E=no-brotli:1]
    RewriteRule "\.js\.gz$" "-" [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1,E=no-brotli:1]

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
    # Serve correct encoding type.
    Header set Content-Encoding gzip

    # Force proxies to cache gzipped &
    # non-gzipped css/js files separately.
    Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
    </FilesMatch>
    </IfModule>

  • Entferne bei # RewriteBase / in der .htaccess einfach mal die # , wenn du URL-Rewrite nutzt.

    Grundsätzlich setze ich bei Alfahosting auch immer eine # vor Options +FollowSymLinks.
    Ist aber glaube ich nicht nötig.

    Falls es weitere Probleme geben sollte, müsste man weiterschauen. Mach die Änderungen aber dann nicht wieder rückgängig.Sonst drehen wir uns im Kreis.

    Nebenbei: Eine web.config benötigst du bei einem Apache nicht. Da wird nur die .htaccess abgearbeitet.