Hallo,
ich habe auf meiner Website das Problem, dass der trailing slash nur auf der Startseite entfernt wird, aber nicht auf den Unterseiten. Ich bin wirklich mit der .htaccess total überfordert, bei mir geht da alles nur nach try & error Prinzip. Viele der vorgeschlagenen Lösungen im Netz scheinen ohnehin bei mir nicht zu funktionieren, eine von 5 vielleicht.
Ich habe joomla 3.8.x und wichtig sind in der .htaccess folgende Sachen:
- überschreiben von http zu https
- das entfernen von /index.php/ in der URL
- die trailing slash am Ende der Seiten entfernen
Alles soll meinen seo score verbessern und doppelt erkannte Seiten vermeiden.
Dies ist meine derzeitige .htaccess:
Apache Configuration
##
# @package Joomla
# @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2017 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
##
##
# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!
#
# The line 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems with some server configurations.
# It is required for the use of mod_rewrite, but it may have already been set by your
# server administrator in a way that disallows changing it in this .htaccess file.
# If using it causes your site to produce an error, comment it out (add # to the
# beginning of the line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef urls. If
# they work, then it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need to
# set it here.
##
## No directory listings
<IfModule autoindex>
IndexIgnore *
</IfModule>
## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
# Options +FollowSymlinks
Options -Indexes
## Mod_rewrite in use.
RewriteEngine On
# HTTP to HTTPS
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,R=301,L]
<IfModule !mod_ssl.c>
Redirect permanent / https://www.thailandien.de
</IfModule>
## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
# If you experience problems on your site then comment out the operations listed
# below by adding a # to the beginning of the line.
# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` on Joomla!
#
# Block any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]
# Block any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root home page
RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
#
## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
## Begin - Custom redirects
#
# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to
# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those
# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.
#
## End - Custom redirects
##
# Uncomment the following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
##
RewriteBase /
## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
#
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
#
# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
#
## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css application/x-javascript text/x-component text/html text/richtext text/javascript image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon application/javascript application/rss+xml
# browser caching
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType maps/ssmartmaps "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month 1 days"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 1 seconds"
</IfModule>
## Remove trailing slash /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [L,R=301]
# ...[L,R] <- for test, for prod use [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)//(.*)$
RewriteRule . %1/%2 [R=301,L]
